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What’s a “Cloud” Anyway?

The news filtering back to us from LegalTech (#ltny on Twitter) is “Cloud”s the word.  As you’d imagine, for a company committed to bringing uncapped storage and processing to the legal industry, it’s music to our ears.  Only trouble is, we’re a little worried that there are a lot of folks out there still trying to nail down what exactly “Cloud” means.

We tend to agree with a lot of the NIST definition of “Cloud Computing”.  Let’s take a look at their 5 Essential Characteristics.

1. On-demand self-service.

A consumer can unilaterally provision computing capabilities, such as server time and network storage, as needed automatically without requiring human interaction with each service’s provider.

We take this one step further, handling the launching and monitoring of resources for you.  A large-scale action on your part, results in new servers launching to take care of the heavy lifting with maximum efficiency.

2. Broad network access.

Capabilities are available over the network and accessed through standard mechanisms that promote use by heterogeneous thin or thick client platforms (e.g., mobile phones, laptops, and PDAs).

You can access your data from anywhere an internet connection is available.  Be it via a traditional browser or by phone.

3. Resource pooling.

The provider’s computing resources are pooled to serve multiple consumers using a multi-tenant model, with different physical and virtual resources dynamically assigned and reassigned according to consumer demand. There is a sense of location independence in that the customer generally has no control or knowledge over the exact location of the provided resources but may be able to specify location at a higher level of abstraction (e.g., country, state, or datacenter). Examples of resources include storage, processing, memory, network bandwidth, and virtual machines.

Our data is stored in some of the most reputable data centers in the world.

4. Rapid elasticity.

Capabilities can be rapidly and elastically provisioned, in some cases automatically, to quickly scale out and rapidly released to quickly scale in. To the consumer, the capabilities available for provisioning often appear to be unlimited and can be purchased in any quantity at any time.

With Nextpoint, you have uncapped access to storage and processing power.  Uploading large amounts of data will result in a large number of servers starting up to store your documents, index them for search, create preview images for the web and presentation, etc.

5. Measured Service.

Cloud systems automatically control and optimize resource use by leveraging a metering capability at some level of abstraction appropriate to the type of service (e.g., storage, processing, bandwidth, and active user accounts). Resource usage can be monitored, controlled, and reported providing transparency for both the provider and consumer of the utilized service.

Don’t pay for server capacity that you rarely, if ever, actually need.  Don’t pay for the software on the machines or their upkeep.  Let us take care of the technology so you don’t have to.  Let Lawyers Be Lawyers

5 Reasons to Go Cloud Today

1. Security
I’m just going to start with security because it’s probably one of the most common “arguments” we hear against moving to the cloud.  The truth is when you move to the cloud, you will greatly enhance the security of your data immediately.  Is your organization undergoing regular voluntary audits for SAS 70 certification?

In an independent TechnoLawyer review of Nextpoint, Brett Burney said “… data is unquestionably more secure on the highly-encrypted, highly-secured server farms under Amazon’s watchful IT army than an old, out-dated server sitting in the broom closet of a law firm.”  I concur.  Even worse, are you letting people tote around sensitive client data on laptops and smart phones?

2. Disaster Recovery and Business Continuity
We often hear law firm technologists claiming that storage is inexpensive.  And it’s true that you can go to Best Buy and buy a Terabyte hard-drive for $99.  It’s also true that a USB hard-drive with a terabyte of data on it is a disaster waiting to happen.  If you take your data seriously, you know you need to have it geographically redundant, not simply backed up.  You need it in a secure physical location at all times.  You need RAID configurations.  And the list goes on.

We’re all aware that disasters happen, but there is no reason to put your business or livelihood at risk.  Not when there are companies readily offering a service that will allow your business to be up and running from a hotel with a laptop.

3. Scalability
Internally at Nextpoint, I’m pretty certain people are tired of hearing me talk about scalability.  I’m fascinated by Moore’s law which “describes a long-term trend in the history of computing hardware, in which the number of transistors that can be placed inexpensively on an integrated circuit has doubled approximately every two years.”  In other words, computers double their power every two years.  It’s incredible, and it also applies to storage.

Some people interpret this to mean that storage and computational power are cheap, so they buy hardware.  Unfortunately, what happens in practice is that we are creating exponentially more data every year to take advantage of that new power.  Remember when Hotmail shocked the world with 50MB of free storage?  I have 25GB of storage on my gmail account.  If you buy X storage today, by the time you plug it in it’ll be too little and you will have paid twice as much as you would tomorrow.  Spend all you like and you will get no closer to keeping pace.  You are competing with Google, Amazon, and Microsoft.  These companies are building physical data-centers with walls made of hardware.  You can’t beat them… join them.

4. Cost
Cloud computing is also sometimes referred to as utility computing.  The key things to take away from that are that you can use as much as you’d like (scalability) and that you only pay for what you use.  200 years ago a factory might set up shop next to a river as a means to generate power.  I’m not going to say that’s outdated or bad.  With power I actually think it’s brilliant.  Because it’s not likely that a company’s power needs will double every two years, so you likely won’t hit your limit.  But with your computational needs, it’s unquestionably a bad idea as we explored in the scalability discussion.

So here is the deal with cloud solutions.  You pay for what you need and nothing more.  Regardless of how the cloud service charges (by user, by data, or both) you will pay for only what you need.  That means no large up front expenditures.  And for you law firms, it probably means it’ll be easy for you to track your expenses directly to matters.  It certainly does if you use Nextpoint.  So not only is it less expensive, it’s easier to track and pass-through to customers.

5. Focus
Put simply, you aren’t in the technology/software/IT business.  We always say LLBL.  Let Lawyers Be Lawyers.  We’re happy to report that we got out of the email business a long while ago and went to the cloud.  And you know, we got by okay before but Google is much better.

We’d like to thank Dave Schaaf for documenting his experience moving from last generation litigation technology to the cloud.  It’s a transition that we foresee everybody making soon enough, but he’s a trailblazer with a perspective that we value greatly. Thanks Dave!

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I’ve been involved in the legal industry for 7 years now, having started out with a jury research and trial consulting firm, before joining Nextpoint. With my old company, I learned the Trial Director platform, becoming a certified trainer, and using it while manning the “hot seat” on major trials. It was a bit cumbersome to learn, but I got to the point where it was a comfortable, albeit frequently frustrating application. Having this esoteric expertise was my livelihood, so I was not exactly open to changing to a new, unfamiliar technology.

When I came to Nextpoint, the Trial Cloud, was in its infancy, and during my first trial with it we only used the deposition designation capabilities, which were amazing. It allowed members of the trial team to create and revise deposition designations, which I could then access to generate a cut list for the depo video, as well as PDF designation reports that could be exchanged with the other side. It represented a sea change from the old school methods of manually highlighting transcripts in various colors of highlighter, or typing in each page/line reference in an Excel spreadsheet. I was pretty impressed with this new web-based platform, but I had no idea the robust future it had.

Screenshot of Trial Cloud's presentation tool - Theater

Screenshot of Trial Cloud's presentation tool - Theater

The next trial I worked on was the first where we used the document capabilities of the Trial Cloud. I had some trepidation with relying on something other than my trusty local Trial Director database. I could understand using it for designations, because the traditional methods were cumbersome, but Trial Director works fine. It’s comfortable (at least to the few people that have mastered it), it ain’t broke, so why fix it? I begrudgingly eased my way into using the Trial Cloud to manage the trial exhibits, so that other members of the team could access them as they were admitted, and I soon saw the advantages of having all the data available to the entire team via the Internet.

My third trial using the Trial Cloud marked a significant advance. While the old guard such as Trial Director and Concordance were rolling out modest upgrades to their decade old platforms, Nextpoint was radically improving the capabilities of theirs. And the best part was that I didn’t need to install anything, I simply logged in and it was there. We had over a million pages of documents we needed to potentially access in court – enough to bog down my local Trial Director database to the point that searching for a particular Bates number could take five minutes, which is an eternity in court, and unacceptable when 100 people in a courtroom are staring at you to make something appear on the big screen. Fortunately, we were armed with a T1 connection in court, so after some frustrating, tense moments dealing with Trial Director I ventured into using the Theater component of the Trial Cloud to display my evidence in court. I was very skeptical that it could replace Trial Director. It didn’t have nearly as many bells and whistles. It seemed so basic. But I found that the brilliance of Theater is that Nextpoint took the few tools that you use 95% of the time in Trial Director, and incorporated them into Theater, and left out the superfluous stuff. The result is that you have the ability to create call out zooms, highlight, underline and redact documents. You can save your treatments so that you can effortlessly recall them later. I have found that the simple functionality is much more user friendly than Trial Director, particularly when dealing with document treatments. In Trial Director, you must go through hoops to bounce between a document and it’s saved treatments, but with Theater, you simply type a single key to recall a treatment, and a single key to clear it. So much easier!

Another immensely useful aspect of the Trial Cloud is how it makes collaboration so much easier. On my most recent trial, paralegals and associates were able to pre-treat the documents they wanted to use for witnesses, save all the treatments, and I was able to access them in court. True division of labor, rather than having multiple people stay up late to create them and add them to a local database. And when it came time to print exhibit binders for the jury, we simply exported the saved treatments, and included them in the binders (with permission from the judge) to direct their attention to the portions of the documents that we covered in the trial.

I got to enjoy the capabilities of the Trial Cloud in courtrooms where we had Internet connections. You might not be so fortunate, but never fear, the Trial Cloud has wonderful exporting capabilities, so that you can prep your evidence in the Trial Cloud, then export it to a Trial Director database. But with more and more courtrooms going electronic, and allowing or even providing Internet connections, the Nextpoint Trial Cloud is the wave of the future. I think it’s human nature to fear change, to be averse to trying something new. But if you check out the Nextpoint Trial Cloud, I’m sure you will find as I did, that it is a major leap forward in evidence management and trial presentation technology. Give it a whirl!

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Dave Schaaf is a litigation technology expert for Nextpoint out of Los Angeles.  He has extensive experience with evidence management, courtroom presentation, and trial demonstrative development.  He’s manned the “hotseat” on major trials for clients such as Commerce Bank and ExxonMobil.  If you’d like to get in touch, Dave can be reached at dschaaf at nextpoint dot com or simply by commenting on this post.

Throughout the design and development of the Nextpoint review product, Discovery Cloud, our focus was on flow; paying special attention to the course of the review process.  Production of responsive documents was certainly no exception.  Our goals for production were to make sure that the process fits right into the review workflow, flexible yet anticipating your next move, and most important, ensure that what you’re producing is absolutely production ready.

To begin a production export, from the review home page you can expand the “Responsive Documents” section and click on the “Production Ready” link.  You can also drill down deeper and click on an individual responsive issue.

Chosing a Production Set

Chosing a Production Set

Any one of the “Production Ready” links will take you to a list of non-privileged documents that are marked as responsive.  After you are sent to the list of documents, you’ll have a familiar export workflow.

Export Menu

Export Menu

In the export window, we’ve defaulted some of the more “production-centric” options for you.  We’ve defaulted to the bates numbering for document IDs in the export, and to include child documents only if they’re responsive and non-privileged.

Export Options

Export Options

You can see that we offer all of the flexibility of our export interface, yet tailor it to be focused on your production so that it fits right into the flow of review.

2009 was ripe with additions and improvements for the Nextpoint web applications.  And rest assured we have an even bigger year ahead of us in 2010.  We’d like to thank all of our customers and the community of people who follow us on twitter, read this blog, and inspire us in our quest to build exceptional litigation technologies.  There’s a huge need out there and with the exponentially growing digital footprint that we all create, the challenges will continue to mount.

2009 Highlights

  • Discovery Cloud.  The world’s most efficient and powerful e-discovery platform lives in the cloud.  This release made processing, early case assessment, culling, redacting, deduping, bates stamping, and production practical and accessible and took discovery technologies from the 1980’s to the present overnight.
  • TechnoLawyer gave the Nextpoint Trial Cloud a TechnoScore of 4.8 out of 5.  It’s an unprecedented achievement in our industry.  The reviewer, litigation technology expert Brett Burney, asked the question “How can a ‘trial preparation’ tool look modern and stylish and be completely functional at the same time?”  We’re proud that we found the answer and grateful for the review.

There is so much to come in the year ahead including a couple huge near term announcements which we’re bursting to share.  If there’s one goal that we have above all else, it’s to grow our community starting with this blog.  We want your ideas for building great litigation technology and we mean it when we say that we’ll do our best to get every idea integrated.  Thanks!

Adding to the recent improvements we’ve made to production exports, tonight we’ll be introducing a subtle but vastly improved redesign to the review landing page.  We thought maybe it was feeling a bit too bulky and wanted to tighten up some of the design.

Old Review Page

Old Review Page

So we reviewed it and reorganized it. We talked about the eye candy we could create with pie charts, or the benefits of bar graphs. We talked about what kind of counts would be beneficial to clients. We dropped the Production section and included it in an all new Review Status section, trimmed what we could from the pre-existing page, and focused on highlighting the most important information.

Redesigned Review Page

Redesigned Review Page

The Subreviews Assigned to You section provides a quick status of subreviews that a user/reviewer is working on. The Additional Subreviews section has been collapsed but provides the same level of detail for each subreview to users with advanced security privileges. Within these sections users are provided with links for basic filters so that they can resume reviewing non reviewed docs or inspect any of the other documents which already have a review status.

The new Review Status section provides a quick and powerful overview of the review as a whole.


Review Status Section

Review Status Section

We’ve also provided a drill-down for Responsive Documents that shows how many of the documents marked as responsive are privileged and how many of them are Production Ready.


Review Status Section Expanded

Review Status Section Expanded

Clicking on the apply bates link will help assign bates numbers on documents without bates.  Similarly clicking on the stamp them link begins the process of bates stamping documents.  Finally, clicking on the Production Ready link begins the exporting/production process.  You can also kick-off that process for individual responsive issues.

The Privileged and Redacted Documents section provides easy access to documents that have been marked as privileged or have been redacted.  You can also kick off the generation of a privilege log from this section.

We hope you like the changes and welcome your feedback as always.

Around here, we like to make sure you’ve got the tools to get at your data.  After all, it’s yours, and you should be able to take it wherever you want to, with as little interference as possible.  Our document export is a fantastic tool for getting at your data; letting you build export “recipes” using the load file, image type and native files as ingredients.

After fetching the set of documents you’d like to export using our sophisticated document search,  you can choose to export them with one of our pre-built exports that are compatible with some of the most popular evidence systems out there.  You’ve got your choice to produce images and natives, or just the native files themselves.

Popular Export Options

Popular Export Options

Or if you like, you can do it Rachel Ray-style, and create your own export recipe.  You’ve got your options for load file type, image type,  whether or not you want natives or OCR.

Build Your Own

Build Your Own

There’s oodles of options here for you to get your data in the format you need it, so start putting together your recipes and get cookin’!

We bumped into an interesting issue the other day involving links from Microsoft Word to documents stored on the Nextpoint web applications. A perfectly valid link would take the user not to the document they desired but to our login page, despite already having authenticated.

What’s the deal? Microsoft Word is trying to help you out by checking if the thing you’re linking to supports “Web authoring and collaboration.” It makes the request for you behind the scenes to see where you’re headed. Our site (of course) tells Word “you are not authorized” – because it isn’t – and redirects it to the login page, just like anyone else who tried to request something before logging in.

The part that we don’t like is that instead of Word taking this result as “I can’t help you, so I’m just going to let you go where you requested”, it says “looks like your URL redirects elsewhere” — so it sends you directly there (the login page) instead of to the original URL. (more here: support.microsoft)

Real. Nice.

Luckily, all you have to do to resolve the issue is have every user of your service make some registry changes… you know… cuz that’s practical.  And easy for Mac users, too.

If this issue occurs when you click hyperlinks in Office documents that either directly open HTML Web content or are redirected to HTML content, client users can avoid the problem by enabling a registry key to send the hyperlink navigation to the browser instead of directly binding to the hyperlink from Office.
- support.microsoft

How we’re dealing with it

As you may have already guessed, “looks like MSFT made some interesting implementation decisions” isn’t an answer that we’re comfortable giving.

We immediately threw out a couple of potential solutions – one involved putting the requested URL in the query string of the login page redirect, so when we see “hey, you (1) requested the login screen even though you’re authenticated and (2) you have this special parameter,” we could send you to the proper doc.

I think that would have worked just fine, but we went with Door #2: rendering the login page inline for specific document requests, if you are not authenticated.  We have a whitelist of which requests allow this behavior.

When Word sees this it thinks (1) Oh, looks like these guys aren’t using some crazy proprietary document editing system on the web and (2) No redirects happened, so I’ll just send the Word user to this URL (you know… the one they told me they wanted).

Had Word been paying attention, it would have seen that this is a login page – but it doesn’t care about such things. When it sends you there (in your browser which actually is authorized) you get the regular document instead of the login page.

We like the solution, it solves the problem and (normally) prevents funny query strings from needing to be passed around. The downside is that we’ll need to maintain that whitelist, but we feel like we’ll be able to keep on top of that pretty well.

Redacting Documents

When faced with a stack of paper, it’s easy to grab a marker and black something out (even if it doesn’t always work out quite as intended).  Our Discovery Cloud offering (available publicly last month) aims to make the process even simpler, faster, and cleaner – and certainly not as permanent.

Click "Redact"

Along with blocking out the the images, we also reprocess (OCR) the image to ensure that the underlying text will never be exported +/- appear in our search indexes.

Make a mistake or get word that one of your redactions is not allowed?  Unredact any individual redaction you’ve made (if you made “multiple passes”) or revert the whole doc (if sufficient auth-level).

Discovery Cloud goes public

With the announcement of our new product lineup today, there’s plenty to be excited about around The Lab.  High on our list is seeing the Discovery Cloud coming out of beta and entering the publicly-available realm!

The experience has been tailored and optimized to make the document review process as efficient and easy to manage as possible.  The release includes hundreds of subtle and not-so-subtle changes; here are a few of the most notable:

Dashboard functionality (introduced here) has been enhanced to also include Discovery Cloud data.

Bates stamping (previously explained here) has emerged from beta to be included in the Discovery Cloud, as well as joining the features available in the Trial Cloud.

“Subreviews” allow a large set of Review documents to be split into smaller sets by subject matter or even by the specific person assigned to review the set.  Status is maintained on each subreview to quickly access progress.

subreviews

The “Reviewer” user type provides an access level whereby only assigned documents are viewable/searchable for that user.  This allows you to be sure that a “subreview” stays on task and that potentially sensitive data is wardened off.

Easy to use Document Review interface makes it easy to visually group an email with it’s attachments before choosing to take actions on individual documents or groups.

email_attachments

A full writeup can be found on Nextpoint.com

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